Driving a heavy goods vehicle (HGV) is a serious responsibility — it requires good health, focus, and physical ability. To make sure drivers are fit for the road, the DVLA (Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency) requires all HGV drivers to pass a medical assessment.
In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about HGV driver medical requirements in the UK — including what the medical involves, how often you need it, and what to do if you’re renewing your licence.
An HGV medical (also called a D4 driver medical) is a mandatory health check required by the DVLA before you can apply for or renew your HGV licence.
The medical ensures you meet the legal health standards for professional drivers, covering eyesight, general health, mental wellbeing, and specific medical conditions that could affect your ability to drive safely.
At Private Medical Clinic, our DVLA-registered doctors carry out HGV medicals quickly and efficiently — often with same-day appointments available across the UK.
You’ll need an HGV medical if you’re applying for or renewing any of the following licences:
If you’re applying for your first licence, you’ll need a medical before your provisional is approved. If you already hold a licence, you’ll need to repeat the medical at renewal intervals set by the DVLA.
You must complete your first HGV medical when you apply for your licence — the doctor fills in the D4 medical report, which you then send to the DVLA.
After your initial medical, you’ll need to repeat the assessment every 5 years until you reach 65.
Once you turn 65, the DVLA requires an annual HGV medical to keep your licence valid.
If you’re unsure when your renewal is due, it’s worth checking your licence expiry date or contacting the DVLA directly.
The medical is straightforward and usually takes about 15–20 minutes. Your doctor will:
You’ll need to bring:
Certain health conditions must be declared to the DVLA. These don’t always mean you can’t drive — but they may require review or monitoring.
Common examples include:
Your doctor will guide you on what the DVLA needs to know and help with the paperwork if needed.
You can book your HGV driver medical directly online at Private Medical Clinic.
We offer flexible appointments at our clinics nationwide, including Birmingham, Leicester, Oxford, Sutton Coldfield, Newcastle, Bournemouth and London.
We also provide other professional driver services such as:
We make it simple, professional, and stress-free to stay compliant with HGV medical requirements.
Your HGV medical is valid for up to 5 years if you’re under 65.
Once you reach 65, you’ll need to repeat it annually.
You can find your expiry date on your driving licence. Most drivers complete their renewal medical a few weeks before the licence runs out to avoid delays.
Yes, if you don’t meet the minimum medical standards set by the DVLA. However, many conditions can be managed — for example, stable blood pressure or controlled diabetes usually won’t prevent you from driving.
Yes — bring your driving licence, photo ID, glasses or lenses (if you wear them), and any current medication or medical letters.
Private Medical Clinic has multiple locations across the UK.
Keeping up with your HGV medical requirements isn’t just about ticking a box — it’s about ensuring your safety, your passengers’ safety, and everyone else on the road.
At Private Medical Clinic, we make the process simple, professional, and convenient. Whether you’re applying for your first HGV licence or renewing an existing one, our doctors are here to help. Book your HGV Driver Medical today at Private Medical Clinic.
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Dr. Ibrahim Mutlib (BMBS, BMedSci) is an experienced GP with specialist interests in mental health, gastrointestinal health, and respiratory medicine. A clinical leader and published author, he is passionate about innovative, patient-centred care that supports both physical and emotional wellbeing.
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