Is It Hayfever or a Cold? Spot the Difference + Real-Time Relief Tips Based on Today's Hayfever Levels

Front view woman blowing nose

Sniffly nose? Itchy eyes? Bit of a cough? You're not alone. This time of year, everyone's asking: “Do I have a cold or is it hayfever?” The symptoms are surprisingly similar, but the treatment and cause are different.

In this blog post, I'll help you figure out whether it's hayfever or a cold, how to manage the symptoms, and what real-time hayfever levels today mean for your relief plan. Let's get you breathing easier, fast.

Hayfever vs Cold: What's the Difference?

It can be confusing trying to tell if you've caught a summer cold or hayfever is behind your sneezing. Here's a quick breakdown of what sets them apart.

If you've not had a formal diagnosis yet, you might consider booking a private allergy test to find out which pollen or allergen is causing your symptoms.

What is Hayfever?

Hayfever – also known as seasonal allergic rhinitis – is your body's allergic reaction to pollen. It's not contagious, but it can make you feel miserable.

When does hayfever season start?

  • Tree pollen: March to mid-May
  • Grass pollen: Mid-May to July
  • Weed pollen: June to September

Hayfever tends to flare up on dry, warm, and windy days – that's when hayfever levels today are usually at their peak.

What is the Common Cold?

The common cold is a viral infection that spreads easily through coughs, sneezes, and shared surfaces. Unlike hayfever, you can pass it on to others.

You're more likely to get a cold in winter, but they do pop up in spring and summer too – hence the phrase “summer cold.”

If you'd like same-day support or need a sick note, you can arrange an appointment with one of our Private GPs.

Hayfever or Cold? Key Symptoms Compared

Symptom Hay Fever Common Cold
 Sneezing  âœ…  âœ…
 Runny nose  âœ… (clear mucus)  âœ… (thicker, yellow/green mucus)
 Blocked nose  âœ…  âœ…
 Itchy eyes, nose, throat  âœ…  âŒ
 Watery, red eyes  âœ…  âŒ
 Cough  Sometimes  Often
 Sore throat  Sometimes (due to irritation)  âœ…
 Muscle aches  âŒ  âœ…
 Fever  âŒ  Sometimes
 Fatigue  âœ…  âœ…
 Duration  Weeks/months (as long as exposed to pollen)  1–2 weeks

You're likely dealing with hayfever if you've got itchy eyes and sneezing without a fever. If you're aching, feeling run-down, and your snot's gone green – you probably have a cold.

Check Hayfever Levels Today

If you're wondering, “Is it hayfever or a cold?”, checking local pollen forecasts can help.

Why Hayfever Levels Matter

When hayfever levels today are high, you're more likely to have symptoms if you're allergic. On low pollen days, symptoms might ease off, unlike a cold, which sticks around no matter the weather.

You can check the daily pollen forecast via:

Hayfever and Allergy Relief: What Works?

Once you know it's hayfever, the good news is that there are plenty of treatments available. Everyone's different, so it might take a bit of trial and error.

Over-the-Counter Options

  • Antihistamine tablets or syrups – for sneezing, itching, watery eyes
  • Nasal sprays – like steroid sprays to reduce inflammation
  • Eye drops – to soothe itchy or red eyes
  • Barrier balms – petroleum jelly around your nostrils can trap pollen

Prescription-Only Relief: The Hayfever Injection

If symptoms are severe and nothing else helps, you might ask, “Where can I get the hayfever injection?” This is a steroid injection (usually Kenalog) that offers long-lasting relief.

At Private Medical Clinic, we offer Kenalog injections for hayfever – a long-acting steroid treatment that can provide relief for the worst weeks of the season.

Home Tips for Hayfever Relief

  • Keep windows closed in the morning and evening when pollen counts are highest.
  • Shower and change clothes after being outside.
  • Dry clothes indoors to avoid pollen settling on them.
  • Use a HEPA filter in your home.
  • Wear wraparound sunglasses when out and about.

FAQs About Hayfever or Cold

How do I know if it's a common cold or hayfever?

If you have itchy eyes, a runny nose with clear mucus, and no fever, it's probably hayfever. If you're feeling achy or have a sore throat and thick mucus, it's likely a cold.

Can hayfever cause a sore throat?

Yes – indirectly. Post-nasal drip or coughing from hayfever can irritate your throat, but you won't get a sore throat as a primary symptom, like you would with a cold.

Can you get hayfever for the first time as an adult?

Absolutely. Even if you've never had allergies before, moving to a new area or changes in pollen exposure can trigger hayfever later in life.

Do hayfever tablets work for colds?

Not really. Hayfever tablets (antihistamines) target allergic responses, not viruses. Cold medicines work better for aches, fevers, and blocked sinuses caused by infections.

How long does hayfever last?

It can last for weeks or months, depending on which pollen you're allergic to. Cold symptoms typically go away within 7–10 days.

Final Thoughts

It's easy to mistake hayfever and colds, but once you know the signs – and check hayfever levels today – it becomes much simpler to manage. If you're still unsure whether it's hayfever or a cold, or need help finding the right hayfever and allergy relief.

At Private Medical Clinic, we offer personalised treatment plans and even the option for a private hayfever treatment if needed. Feel free to get in touch, and let's tackle those symptoms together.

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Dr Ibrahim Mutlib

Dr. Ibrahim Mutlib (BMBS, BMedSci) is an experienced GP with specialist interests in mental health, gastrointestinal health, and respiratory medicine. A clinical leader and published author, he is passionate about innovative, patient-centred care that supports both physical and emotional wellbeing.

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