Flu This Winter: What’s Really Happening & Should You Consider a Vaccine?

A Sick Girl Wiping Her Nose with Tissue

Flu has arrived earlier than usual this winter, catching many people off guard. Hospitals across the UK have already reported a sharp rise in flu-related admissions, prompting health leaders to urge people—especially the vulnerable—to take preventative action. But what’s driving this early surge, how serious is it, and should even healthy adults consider getting a flu jab? This guide explains what’s happening with the flu this winter, how the vaccine works, and when private vaccination may be a worthwhile consideration.

Why Is Flu Spreading Earlier This Year?

This winter’s flu season is being driven mainly by a strain of influenza A (H3N2). While headlines have referred to it as “super flu,” that term isn’t medical. However, the strain is unfamiliar to many immune systems because it hasn’t circulated widely in recent years.

As a result:

  • Fewer people have built up immunity
  • Flu spread faster earlier in the season
  • Hospital admissions rose sharply in early winter

In early December, the number of flu patients in hospital hit a record high in England for this time of year. There were an average of 2,660 patients a day in hospital with flu - a rise of 55% on the previous week.

When Will Flu Peak This Season?

Flu seasons are unpredictable. While some data suggests a slowdown, winter isn’t over yet. Cold weather, indoor gatherings, and festive travel can all contribute to renewed spread.

Health experts continue to advise caution, especially for:

  • Older adults
  • People with long-term medical conditions
  • Pregnant women
  • Those living with or caring for vulnerable individuals

Who Is Eligible for a Free NHS Flu Vaccine?

The NHS provides free flu vaccinations to people at higher risk of complications, including:

  • Adults aged 65 and over
  • People with chronic conditions (e.g. asthma, diabetes, heart disease)
  • Pregnant women
  • Care home residents
  • Carers
  • Frontline health and social care workers
  • Children (via nasal spray programmes)

If you’re eligible, booking through NHS services is strongly recommended.

Should Healthy Adults Consider a Private Flu Jab?

Even if you’re generally fit and healthy, choosing a private flu vaccination can be a sensible step during the winter season.

You may wish to book a private flu jab if:

  • You want to reduce the risk of illness affecting work or important commitments
  • You live with elderly or clinically vulnerable family members
  • You prefer quick access without waiting for NHS availability
  • You need flexible appointment times that fit your schedule

At our Private Medical Clinic, the flu vaccine is available privately for £35, with fast appointments, expert GP-led care, and minimal waiting times. The vaccine helps reduce the risk of severe flu and is updated annually to match circulating strains.

How Effective Is the Flu Vaccine?

The flu vaccine is updated annually to match the strains most likely to circulate.

Key points:

  • It usually takes up to 14 days to provide protection
  • It significantly reduces the risk of severe illness and hospitalisation
  • You can still catch the flu, but symptoms are usually milder
  • Protection decreases over time, which is why annual vaccination is needed

Importantly, the flu vaccine cannot cause the flu.

Is There a Shortage of Flu Vaccines?

There is no national shortage for NHS-eligible patients. However, private vaccine availability can vary by location, and some pharmacies may run low during peak demand.

Booking early is advised if you’re planning private vaccination.

Flu vs Cold vs Covid: How Can You Tell the Difference?

Cold

  • Gradual onset
  • Runny or blocked nose
  • Mild cough
  • Generally manageable without bed rest

Flu

  • Sudden onset
  • High fever, muscle aches, exhaustion
  • Dry cough
  • Often requires bed rest

Covid

  • Flu-like symptoms
  • Possible loss of taste or smell
  • Digestive symptoms in some cases

If symptoms are severe, worsen rapidly, or include chest pain or breathing difficulties, seek urgent medical advice.

What Else Can You Do to Protect Yourself?

Alongside vaccination, simple measures can reduce flu risk:

  • Wash your hands frequently
  • Ventilate indoor spaces
  • Cover coughs and sneezes
  • Clean frequently touched surfaces
  • Consider wearing a mask if unwell in public

How a Private GP Clinic Can Help This Winter

A private GP clinic can support you with:

  • Same-day flu vaccinations
  • Fast appointments without NHS delays
  • Medical advice if symptoms worsen
  • Health checks for peace of mind
  • Support for families, professionals, and older adults

If you’re unsure whether vaccination is right for you, a private GP consultation can help you make an informed decision.

Book Your Flu Vaccine Early

Flu is still very much present this winter. Whether you’re protecting yourself, your family, or your work commitments, early action can make a real difference.

Book your flu vaccination or speak to a private GP today for personalised advice and fast access to care.

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Dr Simon Khela

Dr Simon Khela (MBChB, MRCGP) is Medical Director at Private Medical Clinic and an experienced Private GP with a special interest in Sport, Exercise, and Functional Medicine. He is passionate about preventative, personalised care and advancing healthcare through digital innovation and cutting-edge therapies.

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