
Written by Dr. Simon Khela MBChB MRCGP, GMC Registered Doctor
Last reviewed: 16-07-2026
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Over the past few years, I've noticed a real shift in the questions patients bring to me. It used to be almost entirely about symptoms. Now, a good proportion of the conversation is about access: how quickly can I be seen, and what will it cost me to be seen sooner. That change hasn't happened by accident. NHS general practice in the UK is under sustained pressure, and many patients who would once have waited a week or two for a routine appointment are now waiting considerably longer, particularly for non-urgent concerns. NHS.uk sets out what patients should expect from a standard GP appointment, and it's a useful benchmark against which to measure private options.
Private GP appointments have moved from being a niche option for the wealthy into something a much wider range of patients now consider, at least occasionally. Working professionals who can't take a morning off for an 8am phone queue. Parents trying to get a child seen before a school trip. International visitors and students who aren't registered with an NHS practice. People who simply want a longer conversation with a doctor than a typical ten-minute NHS slot allows.
This article is written to answer the practical questions patients actually ask before booking: what a private GP appointment involves, roughly what it costs, why NHS access has changed, when private care genuinely helps, and when it doesn't. I'm writing this as a practising GP, not to sell you an appointment. There are times private care makes sense, and times the NHS is clearly the better option. I'll try to be honest about both.
It's worth understanding the background here, because it explains most of the demand for private appointments, and it isn't really about NHS GPs doing a worse job.
The number of patients registered with GP practices in England has grown steadily, while the number of fully qualified, full-time equivalent GPs has not kept pace, a gap that NHS workforce statistics and Royal College of GPs analysis have both tracked for several years. More patients per doctor generally means longer waits for non-urgent appointments and shorter time per consultation, since each GP's working day hasn't got longer.
At the same time, an ageing population means more patients living with multiple long-term conditions, each requiring ongoing monitoring, which takes up a growing share of available appointment slots. None of this means NHS GPs are providing worse care. It means the same number of appointment slots are being asked to stretch further, and something has to give, usually waiting time or consultation length.
This context matters because it reframes the private GP question. Most patients aren't choosing private care because they've lost confidence in NHS medicine. They're choosing it because of a specific, time-limited access problem: a two-week wait when they wanted to be seen this week, or a ten-minute slot when their situation needed twenty.
Patients considering private care for the first time often aren't sure what to expect, particularly if they've only ever experienced a typical NHS appointment.
You'll usually be asked to give a brief history before the appointment, either through an online form or over the phone, covering your main concern, relevant medical history and any medication you take. During the consultation itself, the doctor will take a fuller history, examine you if needed, and talk through possible causes of your symptoms in plain language rather than rushing to a diagnosis.
Because appointments are often longer, there's usually time to ask follow-up questions you might otherwise forget to raise, and to discuss more than one issue if several have been building up. At the end, the GP should explain the plan clearly: whether that's reassurance and self-care advice, a private prescription, a specialist referral, further tests, or a specific plan for what to do if things don't improve.
One thing I always explain to patients new to private care is that the clinical decision-making itself doesn't change because they're paying. A private GP shouldn't investigate more aggressively, prescribe more readily, or refer more often than is clinically justified, simply because a fee has been paid. Good medicine follows the same evidence-based principles, set out by bodies like NICE, whichever route brought the patient through the door.
Private GP consultation fees are not standardised the way NHS prescription charges are, so prices genuinely differ from one provider to another. That said, after years of watching this market, some clear patterns emerge.
A standard face-to-face consultation with a private GP, lasting somewhere between 15 and 45 minutes, generally costs between £70 and £150. Clinics offering longer, unrestricted appointments sometimes charge more, because you're effectively paying for the doctor's time rather than for a fixed, standardised slot.
Online GP consultations, whether by video or telephone, are usually cheaper. This isn't because the medical advice is worth less. It reflects lower overheads for the clinic and, in many cases, a slightly shorter appointment length.
Location matters more than many patients expect. A GP consultation in central London can cost noticeably more than the same appointment type in Newcastle, Derby or Leicester. Rent, staff costs and local market rates all feed into the fee, in much the same way a coffee costs more on Oxford Street than it does in a market town.
Average private GP consultation costs in the UK (2026)
Example: Private Medical Clinic's published fees (correct as of July 2026):
These sit comfortably within the wider UK market range. As with any provider, always check the current published fee schedule directly before booking, since prices change and this is only accurate at the time of writing.
This is where I see the most confusion, and honestly, where some patients end up feeling misled, sometimes unfairly, sometimes because a clinic wasn't clear enough upfront.
A standard private GP consultation fee generally covers:
What it typically does not include, unless specifically stated, is anything requiring further paperwork or investigation. A misunderstanding I often encounter is a patient assuming that a sick note, referral letter or blood test the GP suggests is already covered by the consultation fee. It usually isn't. As one concrete example, PMC's published fee schedule lists the prescription issuing fee separately at £25, and letters (sick notes and referral letters) at £100, on top of the consultation fee. A reputable clinic should tell you this clearly before you agree to anything.
It's worth going into this in more detail, because it's the part of private healthcare pricing that catches people out most often. Real published figures are more useful here than vague estimates, so I've used PMC's current fee schedule as a worked example alongside general UK context.
Blood tests and diagnostic testing: A single blood test can cost anywhere from around £90 to £195 depending on what's being checked. PMC's published Basic Screen is £295 and its Super Screen £495, and a private cervical smear test or allergy test is priced separately again. It's worth asking your GP which specific tests are actually relevant to your symptoms rather than defaulting to the biggest panel on the price list, since more tests aren't automatically more useful.
Vaccinations and travel medicine: Travel vaccination pricing varies by type. As a real, published example, PMC currently charges £50 each for hepatitis A, typhoid or the combined diphtheria, tetanus and polio vaccine, £65 per dose for hepatitis B or rabies, £95 for yellow fever or cholera, and £125 per dose for Japanese encephalitis. A full pre-travel consultation covering several vaccines for one trip can therefore total a few hundred pounds once everything needed is added up. UKHSA-affiliated travel health guidance publishes independent, destination-specific advice on which vaccines are actually recommended, which is worth checking before paying for anything you may not need.
Routine and seasonal vaccinations: For context, PMC's flu vaccine is £35, its chickenpox vaccine £95, and its shingles vaccine £250 per dose. The NHS provides many routine vaccinations free of charge to eligible groups, so it's worth checking NHS.uk's vaccination eligibility pages before paying privately for something you might already qualify for on the NHS.
Specialist assessments: More involved assessments, such as an ADHD assessment or autism assessment, are priced quite differently from a standard consultation, reflecting the additional clinical time involved, sometimes several hours across multiple sessions. As one example, PMC's published fees are £950 for an ADHD assessment and £1,495 for an autism assessment. Costs like this can run into four figures at several UK providers, so it's worth asking for the full cost upfront rather than assuming it's similar to a routine GP visit.
Medical certificates and reports: Straightforward sick notes are sometimes bundled with a general "letters" fee alongside referral letters, priced at £100 by PMC. More detailed reports, such as those for insurance, employers or fitness-to-work assessments, usually attract a separate, higher charge, sometimes from £195, reflecting the additional time and paperwork involved in writing them properly.
Membership plans: Some clinics offer monthly membership plans as an alternative to paying per appointment. PMC's current plans, for example, are £79 a month for an individual, £149 for a couple, and £199 for a family (plus £25 per additional child). Always compare the annual cost of a membership against how many appointments you'd realistically use before committing.
Follow-up appointments: Some clinics include one follow-up within a set period; many charge for every appointment, including follow-ups, unless it's part of a package. Always ask.
In everyday practice, I've found the clinics that cause patients the least frustration are the ones that publish a full, itemised fee schedule rather than just a headline consultation price. If a clinic can't tell you roughly what a blood test or letter will cost before you agree to it, that's a reasonable thing to be cautious about.
Neither system is simply "better." They're built for different things, and understanding the trade-offs matters more than the price tag alone.
A term worth explaining here is continuity of care, which simply means being seen by the same doctor, or a small consistent team, over time. It matters clinically because a GP who already knows your history tends to spot changes and patterns more easily than one meeting you for the first time. NHS practices vary considerably in how much continuity they can offer, depending on staffing and locum cover, and it's one of the genuine, evidence-backed benefits some private clinics can offer more consistently, though not all do, so it's worth asking rather than assuming.
The NHS remains, in my view, the right choice for the vast majority of routine and ongoing healthcare, and it's the only appropriate route for genuine emergencies, which should always go through 999 or A&E rather than a private GP. Private care tends to add the most value around speed of access, appointment length and flexibility of timing, not around the quality of the medical opinion itself. A good GP is a good one, whether NHS or private, and both are bound by the same clinical guidance from NICE.
There's no single answer here, and I'd be doing you a disservice if I pretended there was.
Where private care tends to make sense:
Where NHS care is usually the better fit:
A scenario I see fairly often: a patient in their thirties, working full time, has had intermittent stomach discomfort for a few weeks. Not severe enough to feel like an emergency, but persistent enough to worry them. Their NHS surgery can offer an appointment in ten days. They pay for a private consultation, get seen the next morning, some initial reassurance and a same-day blood test, and either resolve the concern or get a swift referral into the right pathway. That's a genuine, sensible use of private care. It doesn't replace the NHS; it sits alongside it.
This is a section I think gets skipped too often in articles about private healthcare, and it shouldn't be.
If you have chest pain, sudden severe headache, difficulty breathing, sudden weakness or slurred speech, heavy bleeding, or any symptom that feels like it could be life-threatening, the right call is 999 or your nearest A&E, not a booking form for a private GP, however fast the appointment. Private clinics, including ours, are set up for scheduled, non-emergency care. They are not a substitute for emergency services, and a responsible clinic will tell you this and redirect you if you contact them with something urgent.
Similarly, if you're already under NHS specialist care for an ongoing condition, it's usually best to raise new symptoms with that team first, since they have your full history and can act on results within an existing pathway.
For anything involving safeguarding concerns, mental health crises, or thoughts of self-harm, NHS crisis services and organisations such as Samaritans are set up specifically for that, with resources a routine private GP appointment isn't designed to replace.
If you do decide to go private, a few checks matter more than glossy marketing
CQC registration: In England, private GP services should be registered with the Care Quality Commission, the independent regulator of health and social care. You can check a clinic's rating and inspection reports directly on the CQC website before booking.
GMC registration: Every doctor practising in the UK, private or NHS, must be registered with the General Medical Council. A trustworthy clinic will be transparent about its doctors' GMC numbers and qualifications, usually listed on its team page.
Transparent, published pricing: Look for a full fee schedule, not just a headline consultation fee with everything else hidden until you're in the room.
Doctor qualifications and experience: MRCGP (Member of the Royal College of GPs) is the standard postgraduate qualification for GPs in the UK, and it's reasonable to expect to see it, or an equivalent, listed for the doctors you might see.
Genuine patient reviews: Treat perfect five-star review pages with a healthy dose of scepticism. A realistic spread of feedback tells you more than a wall of five-star ratings.
Access to investigations: Ask directly whether same-day blood tests or referrals are available on site, or whether you'd need to go elsewhere.
Follow-up arrangements: Ask what happens after the appointment if your symptoms don't improve, and whether that follow-up is included or separately charged.
Independent resources like Patient.info and NHS.uk are worth reading alongside anything a clinic tells you directly, simply because they have no commercial interest in your decision either way.
"Private healthcare is always expensive." Not necessarily. A single telephone consultation for a minor, self-limiting issue can cost less than a round of drinks. It's ongoing or complex care, involving multiple tests and referrals, that adds up.
"Private GPs replace NHS care." They don't, and shouldn't be expected to. Continuity of NHS registration matters for long-term conditions, repeat prescriptions and your wider medical record.
"Everything is included in one consultation fee." As covered above, this is one of the most persistent misunderstandings, and one worth double-checking before every booking.
"Private means better treatment." It usually means faster access and more time with the doctor, not a different or superior standard of medicine. Clinical guidelines from NICE apply regardless of who's paying.
"Private GPs always prescribe antibiotics or medication on request." A responsible private GP follows the same evidence-based prescribing principles as an NHS GP. NICE's guidance on antimicrobial stewardship applies equally in private practice. Paying for an appointment doesn't, and shouldn't, buy a prescription you don't clinically need. Overprescribing carries real risks, including antibiotic resistance, and any GP worth seeing will say no when it's the right call, private fee or not.
If you're weighing up whether to book a private GP appointment, the most useful thing you can do before committing any money is ask two direct questions: exactly what does this fee include, and what might cost extra. A trustworthy clinic will answer both clearly, without hesitation, and will publish its pricing rather than making you ask.
Private GP care isn't a replacement for the NHS, and it isn't automatically "better" medicine. It's a different way of accessing the same clinical expertise, usually faster and with more time, at a cost that varies considerably depending on where you are and what you need. For some patients, in some situations, that trade-off is genuinely worth it. For others, particularly anything urgent, ongoing or where cost is tight, NHS care remains the right and sensible choice.
Whichever route you take, it's worth comparing a few providers' published fee schedules, reading their pricing carefully, and choosing the option that actually fits your health needs rather than the one with the flashiest website.
How much does a private GP appointment cost?
Most private GP appointments in the UK cost between £49 and £250, depending on the appointment type, length and location.
Can private GPs prescribe medication?
Yes. Private GPs in the UK are qualified, GMC-registered doctors and can prescribe medication where it's clinically appropriate. The prescription itself, including the medication, is usually charged separately from the consultation, typically with a modest issuing fee (around £25 at some providers) on top.
Are blood tests included in the consultation fee?
Generally, no. Blood tests are almost always charged separately, with individual tests commonly ranging from around £90 to £195, and bundled screening panels from around £295 upward. Always ask for costs before agreeing to any test.
Can private GPs refer to NHS specialists?
In many cases, yes. A private GP can write a referral letter into NHS specialist care, though acceptance and waiting times still depend on the NHS trust receiving it. Alternatively, you can choose a private specialist referral, which usually means faster access but at additional cost.
Is an online GP consultation cheaper than a face-to-face appointment?
Usually, yes. Telephone and video consultations are typically the cheapest options, with face-to-face appointments costing more, largely reflecting appointment length and clinic overheads.
Do private GP prices vary across the UK?
Yes, significantly. Clinics in London and other major cities generally charge more than those in smaller towns and regional areas, reflecting local costs such as rent and staffing.
Is private healthcare worth paying for?
It depends on your circumstances. It tends to be worthwhile when speed, appointment length or flexibility matter most to you. For emergencies, long-term condition management or where cost is a genuine barrier, the NHS is usually the more appropriate route.
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